Article
The early- and late stages in phenotypic modulation of vascular smooth muscle cells: differential roles for lysophosphatidic acid.
Biochimica et biophysica acta - 1 Sept 2008
Guo Huazhang, Makarova Natalia, Cheng Yunhui, E Shuyu, Ji Rui-Rui, Zhang Chunxiang, Farrar Patricia, Tigyi Gabor
Abstract excerpt
Lysophosphatidic acid (LPA) has been implicated as causative in phenotypic modulation (PM) of cultured vascular smooth muscle cells (VSMC) in their transition to the dedifferentiated phenotype. We evaluated the contribution of the three major LPA receptors, LPA1 and LPA2 GPCR and PPARgamma, on PM of VSMC. Expression of differentiated VSMC-specific marker genes, including smooth muscle alpha-actin, smooth muscle...
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