Article
Protein roadblocks and helix discontinuities are barriers to the initiation of mismatch repair.
Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America - 31 Jul 2007
Pluciennik Anna, Modrich Paul
Abstract excerpt
The hemimethylated d(GATC) sequence that directs Escherichia coli mismatch repair can reside on either side of a mismatch at a separation distance of 1,000 bp or more. Initiation of repair involves the mismatch-, MutS-, and MutL-dependent activation of MutH endonuclease, which incises the unmethylated strand at the d(GATC) sequence, with the ensuing strand break serving as the loading site for the appropriate...
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