Article
Molecular biology of PCSK9: its role in LDL metabolism.
Trends in biochemical sciences - 1 Feb 2007
Horton Jay D, Cohen Jonathan C, Hobbs Helen H
Abstract excerpt
Proprotein convertase subtilisin-like kexin type 9 (PCSK9) is a newly discovered serine protease that destroys low density lipoprotein (LDL) receptors in liver and thereby controls the level of LDL in plasma. Mutations that increase PCSK9 activity cause hypercholesterolemia and coronary heart disease (CHD); mutations that inactivate PCSK9 have the opposite effect, lowering LDL levels and reducing CHD. Although...
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