Article
Disease-associated mutations at copper ligand histidine residues of superoxide dismutase 1 diminish the binding of copper and compromise dimer stability.
The Journal of biological chemistry - 5 Jan 2007
Wang Jiou, Caruano-Yzermans Amy, Rodriguez Angela, Scheurmann Jonathan P, Slunt Hilda H, Cao Xiaohang, Gitlin Jonathan, Hart P John, Borchelt David R
Abstract excerpt
A subset of superoxide dismutase 1 (Cu/Zn-SOD1) mutants that cause familial amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (FALS) have heightened reactivity with (-)ONOO and H(2)O(2) in vitro. This reactivity requires a copper ion bound in the active site and is a suggested mechanism of motor neuron injury. However, we have found that transgenic mice that express SOD1-H46R/H48Q, which combines natural FALS mutations at ligands...
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