Article
The role of HLA promoters in autoimmunity.
Current pharmaceutical design - 1 Jan 2006
Müller-Hilke Brigitte, Mitchison N Avrion
Abstract excerpt
Population studies reveal HLA class I and class II gene polymorphisms associated with all the common chronic autoimmune diseases, notably spondylarthropathies, rheumatoid arthritis, multiple sclerosis and type I diabetes. We here discuss the exceptionally high levels of nucleotide diversity in the MHC region likely to reflect not only balancing selection acting on the epitope binding sites but also natural...
Topics
- Animals
- Anti-Inflammatory Agents
- Autoimmune Diseases
- Evolution, Molecular
- Gene Expression Regulation
- Glucocorticoids
- Histocompatibility Antigens Class I
- Histocompatibility Antigens Class II
- Humans
- Hydroxymethylglutaryl-CoA Reductase Inhibitors
- Polymorphism, Genetic
- Polymorphism, Single Nucleotide
- Promoter Regions, Genetic
