Article
Insulin alleles and autoimmune regulator (AIRE) gene expression both influence insulin expression in the thymus.
Journal of autoimmunity - 1 Dec 2005
Sabater Lidia, Ferrer-Francesch Xavier, Sospedra Mireia, Caro Pepi, Juan Manel, Pujol-Borrell Ricardo
Abstract excerpt
It is well established that the polymorphisms at the 5' of the insulin gene (IDDM2) confers susceptibility to type 1 diabetes, probably by modifying the level of insulin expression in the thymus that in turn influences immunological tolerance to insulin as self-antigen. AIRE is a transcription regulator which controls the expression of many peripheral antigens within the thymus, among them insulin. Results...
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