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Cytokine gene polymorphisms and breast cancer susceptibility and prognosis.

European journal of immunogenetics : official journal of the British Society for Histocompatibility and Immunogenetics - 1 Aug 2004

Smith K C, Bateman A C, Fussell H M, Howell W M

Abstract excerpt

Single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) in the promoter regions of cytokine genes are associated with differential levels of cytokine expression. We hypothesized that these SNPs might influence breast tumour development and progression by affecting the efficiency of the antitumour immune response and/or pathways of angiogenesis. A total of 144 female breast cancer patients and 263 cancer-free population controls...

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Identifiers

PMID: 15265021
DOI: 10.1111/j.1365-2370.2004.00462.x

Genes

TNF

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PubMed metadata and Literature Corpus relationships. Corpus snapshot updated 7 Sept 2026. Manifest publication-graph-cohort-2026-09-07.1.

Source receipt: pubmed, retrieved 7 Sept 2026.

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