Article
Locking the DNA topoisomerase I protein clamp inhibits DNA rotation and induces cell lethality.
Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America - 25 Nov 2003
Woo Michael H, Losasso Carmen, Guo Hong, Pattarello Luca, Benedetti Piero, Bjornsti Mary-Ann
Abstract excerpt
Eukaryotic DNA topoisomerase I (Top1) is a monomeric protein clamp that functions in DNA replication, transcription, and recombination. Opposable "lip" domains form a salt bridge to complete Top1 protein clamping of duplex DNA. Changes in DNA topology are catalyzed by the formation of a transient phosphotyrosyl linkage between the active-site Tyr-723 and a single DNA strand. Substantial protein domain movements...
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