Article
Risk of atherosclerosis: interaction of smoking and glutathione S-transferase genes.
Epidemiology (Cambridge, Mass.) - 1 May 2003
Olshan Andrew F, Li Rongling, Pankow James S, Bray Molly, Tyroler Herman A, Chambless Lloyd E, Boerwinkle Eric, Pittman Gary S, Bell Douglas A
Abstract excerpt
BACKGROUND: Cigarette smoking is a well-known risk factor for not only incident events of coronary heart disease, but also preclinical atherosclerosis. Enzymes including glutathione S-transferase mu (GSTM1) and theta (GSTT1) are involved in the metabolism of tobacco smoke chemicals and are expressed in human vessels and smooth muscle cells. METHODS: We estimated the effect of interaction of smoking with the...
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