Article
Nicotine metabolism, human drug metabolism polymorphisms, and smoking behaviour.
Toxicology - 1 Feb 2003
Tricker Anthony R
Abstract excerpt
Large interindividual differences occur in human nicotine disposition, and it has been proposed that genetic polymorphisms in nicotine metabolism may be a major determinant of an individual's smoking behaviour. Hepatic cytochrome P4502A6 (CYP2A6) catalyses the major route of nicotine metabolism: C-oxidation to cotinine, followed by hydroxylation to trans-3'-hydroxycotinine. Nicotine and cotinine both undergo...
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