Article
An immune-responsive Serpin regulates the melanization cascade in Drosophila.
Developmental cell - 1 Oct 2002
De Gregorio Ennio, Han Sung-Jun, Lee Won-Jae, Baek Min-Ji, Osaki Tsukasa, Kawabata Shun-Ichiro, Lee Bok-Leul, Iwanaga Sadaaki, Lemaitre Bruno, Brey Paul T
Abstract excerpt
In arthropods, the melanization reaction is associated with multiple host defense mechanisms leading to the sequestration and killing of invading microorganisms. Arthropod melanization is controlled by a cascade of serine proteases that ultimately activates the enzyme prophenoloxidase (PPO), which, in turn, catalyzes the synthesis of melanin. Here we report the biochemical and genetic characterization of a...
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