Article
Tumorigenesis: RAF/RAS oncogenes and mismatch-repair status.
Nature - 29 Aug 2002
Rajagopalan Harith, Bardelli Alberto, Lengauer Christoph, Kinzler Kenneth W, Vogelstein Bert, Velculescu Victor E
Abstract excerpt
Genes of the RAF family encode kinases that are regulated by Ras and mediate cellular responses to growth signals. Activating mutations in one RAF gene, BRAF, have been found in a high proportion of melanomas and in a small fraction of other cancers. Here we show that BRAF mutations in colorectal cancers occur only in tumours that do not carry mutations in a RAS gene known as KRAS, and that BRAF mutation is...
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