Article
Anions stabilize a metarhodopsin II-like photoproduct with a protonated Schiff base.
Biochemistry - 6 Nov 2001
Vogel R, Fan G B, Siebert F, Sheves M
Abstract excerpt
In rhodopsin, the retinal chromophore is covalently bound to the apoprotein by a protonated Schiff base, which is stabilized by the negatively charged counterion Glu113, conferring upon it a pK(a) of presumably >16. Upon photoexcitation and conformational relaxation of the initial photoproducts, the Schiff base proton neutralizes the counterion, a step that is considered a prerequisite for formation of the active...
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