Article
CCR5 mutations and HIV susceptibility.
HIV hotline - 1 Mar 1998
Abstract excerpt
Research has demonstrated that increased expression of CCR5 in monocytes/macrophages increases a person's susceptibility to HIV-1 infection. Activating macrophages by treatment with the cytokine GM-CSF appears to decrease susceptibility to HIV-1 infection by decreasing CCR5 expression. This may explain why HIV patients treated with GM-CSF appear to resist increased HIV-1 replication.
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