Article
Narcolepsy in orexin knockout mice: molecular genetics of sleep regulation.
Cell - 20 Aug 1999
Chemelli R M, Willie J T, Sinton C M, Elmquist J K, Scammell T, Lee C, Richardson J A, Williams S C, Xiong Y, Kisanuki Y, Fitch T E, Nakazato M, Hammer R E, Saper C B, Yanagisawa M
Abstract excerpt
Neurons containing the neuropeptide orexin (hypocretin) are located exclusively in the lateral hypothalamus and send axons to numerous regions throughout the central nervous system, including the major nuclei implicated in sleep regulation. Here, we report that, by behavioral and electroencephalographic criteria, orexin knockout mice exhibit a phenotype strikingly similar to human narcolepsy patients, as well as...
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