Article
Distinct variants of Helicobacter pylori cagA are associated with vacA subtypes.
Journal of clinical microbiology - 1 Jul 1999
van Doorn L J, Figueiredo C, Sanna R, Blaser M J, Quint W G
Abstract excerpt
The diversity of the cytotoxin-associated gene (cagA) of Helicobacter pylori was analyzed in 45 isolates obtained from nine countries. We examined variation in the 5' end of the cagA open reading frame as determined by PCR and sequencing. Phylogenetic analysis revealed the existence of at least two distinct types of cagA. One variant (cagA1) was found exclusively in strains from Europe, the United States, and...
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