Article
Transmission bottlenecks as determinants of virulence in rapidly evolving pathogens.
Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America - 27 Apr 1999
Bergstrom C T, McElhany P, Real L A
Abstract excerpt
Transmission bottlenecks occur in pathogen populations when only a few individual pathogens are transmitted from one infected host to another in the initiation of a new infection. Transmission bottlenecks can dramatically affect the evolution of virulence in rapidly evolving pathogens such as RNA viruses. Characterizing pathogen diversity with the quasispecies concept, we use analytical and simulation methods to...
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