Article

Compartmentalized cytokine networks and systemic immune remodeling in bovine mammary H5N1 infection

2026-03-06

Abstract excerpt

Highly pathogenic avian influenza A H5N1 has recently expanded its mammalian host range; in 2024, genotype B3.13 emerged in U.S. dairy cattle with pronounced mammary tropism. In the past, Influenza A virus immunology has been characterized primarily in respiratory infection models, whereas this study delineates immune responses after intramammary infection. An intramammary H5N1 challenge in Jersey cows in the earl...

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Literature Corpus work: f26594ba-da0f-5184-a7fa-7298f73e5495
DOI: 10.64898/2026.03.06.710145

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