Article
Unravelling the complex causal effects of substance use behaviours on common diseases
2023-10-20
Abstract excerpt
<title>Abstract</title> <p>Substance use behaviours (SUB) including smoking, alcohol consumption, and coffee intake are associated with many health outcomes. However, whether the health effects of SUB are causal remains controversial, especially for alcohol consumption and coffee intake. In this study, we assess 11 commonly used Mendelian Randomization (MR) methods by simulation and apply them to investigate the...
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Identifiers and source
- Literature Corpus work
- 990b88e2-3a71-55e1-b64c-3a9a6e460c7e
- DOI
- 10.21203/rs.3.rs-3465061/v1
