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Causal effects of smoking, alcohol consumption, and coffee intake on hepatobiliary and pancreatic diseases: A Mendelian randomization study.

Clinics and research in hepatology and gastroenterology - 1 Oct 2024

Zhao Bingbing, Xue Jiajing, Zhang Huaqin

Abstract excerpt

BACKGROUND: Hepatobiliary and pancreatic diseases, such as cirrhosis, hepatocellular carcinoma, cholelithiasis, and pancreatitis, are major global health challenges. Lifestyle factors like smoking, alcohol consumption, and coffee intake are commonly studied for their health impacts. However, observational studies often face issues with confounding factors and reverse causality, making it difficult to establish...

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Alcohol Drinking
Causality
Coffee
Gallstones
Liver Diseases

Methodology Data sources Editorial policy Privacy About Contact Helena Bioinformatics

Liver Neoplasms

Mendelian Randomization Analysis

Pancreatic Diseases

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PMID: 39168247
DOI: 10.1016/j.clinre.2024.102450

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PubMed metadata and Literature Corpus relationships. Corpus snapshot updated 1 Sept 2026.

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