Discover Community Create You

Loading publication...

Noodle always counts identifier-free feature events for service operation. With your permission, Google Analytics can also estimate audience and engagement. Search text, publication identifiers, cookies, IP addresses and browser fingerprints are never included in Noodle's first-party event counters.

Privacy details

Article

Incorporating molecular genetic variation and environmental exposures into epidemiologic studies of congenital anomalies.

Reproductive toxicology (Elmsford, N.Y.) - 1 Jan 2000

Shaw G M, Lammer E J

Abstract excerpt

Epidemiologic studies of congenital anomalies rarely incorporate measurements of both environmental and genetic factors. Given the suspected etiologic heterogeneity that exists among congenital anomalies, focusing on only environmental or on only genetic factors may substantially decrease the likelihood for identifying either type of factor as a contributor to the risk of congenital anomalies. Incorporating...

Read the complete abstract on PubMed

Topics

Share this publication in a Topic to start or enrich a Post.

Share to Case-Control Studies
Share to Congenital Abnormalities
Share to Environmental Exposure

Methodology Data sources Editorial policy Privacy Delete account & data About Contact Helena Bioinformatics

Share to Genetic Variation

Share to Odds Ratio

Share to Pregnancy

Share to Smoking

Source

Identifiers

PMID: 9100302
DOI: 10.1016/s0890-6238(96)00145-1

Provenance

PubMed metadata and Literature Corpus relationships. Corpus snapshot updated 7 Sept 2026. Manifest publication-graph-cohort-2026-09-08.1.

Source receipt: pubmed, retrieved 7 Sept 2026.

Related research

Semantic proximity does not establish scientific evidence.

Research trail→

Click a neighbor to travelStep 1 · 12 closest

Incorporating molecular genetic variation and environmental exposures into epidemiologic studies of congenital anomalies.PMID 9100302Read ↗

Genetics of common malformations.Semantic proximity Read ↗

Guidelines for case classification for the National Birth Defects Prevention Study.Semantic proximity Read ↗

Environmental Causes of Human Congenital Malformations: The Pediatrician’s Role in Dealing With These Complex Clinical Problems Caused by a Multiplicity of Environmental and Genetic FactorsSemantic proximity Read ↗

Genetic epidemiology and nonsyndromic structural birth defects: from candidate genes to epigenetics.Semantic proximity Read ↗

Gene-environment interactions in the pathogenesis of common craniofacial anomalies.Semantic proximity Read ↗

Gene-Environment Interactions and the Etiology of Birth Defects.Semantic proximity Read ↗

A modified panel of sentinel congenital anomalies for potential use in mutation epidemiology based on birth defects registry data.Semantic proximity Read ↗

Surveillance of multiple congenital anomalies; searching for new associationsSemantic proximity Read ↗

Genetic Epidemiology of Birth Defects: Nonsyndromic Cleft Lip and Neural Tube DefectsSemantic proximity Read ↗

Genetics of nonsyndromic oral clefts revisited.Semantic proximity Read ↗

Teratogenic Genesis in Fetal MalformationsSemantic proximity Read ↗

Analysis of multiple congenital anomalies.Semantic proximity Read ↗

⌁Select a neighboring publication to make it the new centre.