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Article

An Escherichia coli chromosomal "addiction module" regulated by guanosine [corrected] 3',5'-bispyrophosphate: a model for programmed bacterial cell death.

Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America - 11 Jun 1996

Aizenman E, Engelberg-Kulka H, Glaser G

Abstract excerpt

"Addiction modules" consist of two genes. In most of them the product of one is long lived and toxic while the product of the second is short lived and antagonizes the toxic effect; so far, they have been described mainly in a number of prokaryotic extrachromosomal elements responsible for the po...

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Identifiers

PMID: 8650219
DOI: 10.1073/pnas.93.12.6059
PMCID: PMC39188

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PubMed metadata and Literature Corpus relationships. Corpus snapshot updated 2 Sept 2026. Prepared record publication-8650219-2026-09-02.2. Manifest publication-graph-cohort-2026-09-02.2.

Source receipt: PubMed via Helena Literature Corpus, retrieved 2 Sept 2026.

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