Discover Community Create You

Loading publication...

Noodle always counts identifier-free feature events for service operation. With your permission, Google Analytics can also estimate audience and engagement. Search text, publication identifiers, cookies, IP addresses and browser fingerprints are never included in Noodle's first-party event counters.

Privacy details

Article

Early exposure to cow's milk and solid foods in infancy, genetic predisposition, and risk of IDDM.

Diabetes - 1 Feb 1993

Kostraba J N, Cruickshanks K J, Lawler-Heavner J, Jobim L F, Rewers M J, Gay E C, Chase H P, Klingensmith G, Hamman R F

Abstract excerpt

Using a case-control study design, we examined the hypothesis that early exposure to cow's milk and solid foods increased the risk of IDDM. An infant diet history was collected from 164 IDDM subjects from the Colorado IDDM Registry with a mean birth year of 1973, and 145 nondiabetic population control subjects who were frequency matched to diabetic subjects on age, sex, and ethnicity. Early exposure was defined...

Read the complete abstract on PubMed

Topics

Share this publication in a Topic to start or enrich a Post.

Share to Age Factors
Share to Cattle
Share to Cohort Studies

Methodology Data sources Editorial policy Privacy Delete account & data About Contact Helena Bioinformatics

Share to Diabetes Mellitus, Type 1

Share to Genetic Predisposition to Disease

Share to HLA-DQ Antigens

Share to Infant

Share to Infant, Newborn

Source

Identifiers

PMID: 8425665

Provenance

PubMed metadata and Literature Corpus relationships. Corpus snapshot updated 7 Sept 2026. Manifest publication-graph-cohort-2026-09-08.1.

Source receipt: pubmed, retrieved 7 Sept 2026.

Related research

Semantic proximity does not establish scientific evidence.

Research trail→

Click a neighbor to travelStep 1 · 12 closest

Early exposure to cow's milk and solid foods in infancy, genetic predisposition, and risk of IDDM.PMID 8425665Read ↗

The effect of childhood cow's milk intake and HLA-DR genotype on risk of islet autoimmunity and type 1 diabetes: the Diabetes Autoimmunity Study in the Young.Semantic proximity Read ↗

High Concentrations of Immunoglobulin G Against Cow Milk Proteins and Frequency of Cow Milk Consumption Are Associated With the Development of Islet Autoimmunity and Type 1 Diabetes-The Trial to Reduce Insulin-dependent Diabetes Mellitus (IDDM) in the Genetically at Risk (TRIGR) Study.Semantic proximity Read ↗

Childhood type 1 diabetes mellitus and risk factor of interactions between dietary cow's milk intake and HLA-DR3/DR4 genotype.Semantic proximity Read ↗

Cow's milk consumption, HLA-DQB1 genotype, and type 1 diabetes: a nested case-control study of siblings of children with diabetes. Childhood diabetes in Finland study group.Semantic proximity Read ↗

Timing of initial cereal exposure in infancy and risk of islet autoimmunity.Semantic proximity Read ↗

Enhanced levels of cow's milk antibodies in infancy in children who develop type 1 diabetes later in childhood.Semantic proximity Read ↗

Infant feeding in relation to islet autoimmunity and type 1 diabetes in genetically susceptible children: the MIDIA Study.Semantic proximity Read ↗

Microbial exposure in infancy and subsequent appearance of type 1 diabetes mellitus-associated autoantibodies: a cohort study.Semantic proximity Read ↗

Epigenome-Wide Association Study of Infant Feeding and DNA Methylation in Infancy and Childhood in a Population at Increased Risk for Type 1 Diabetes.Semantic proximity Read ↗

Interplay between PTPN22 C1858T polymorphism and cow's milk formula exposure in type 1 diabetes.Semantic proximity Read ↗

Environmental triggers of type 1 diabetes.Semantic proximity Read ↗

Cow's milk and immune-mediated diabetes.Semantic proximity Read ↗

⌁Select a neighboring publication to make it the new centre.