Article
High Concentrations of Immunoglobulin G Against Cow Milk Proteins and Frequency of Cow Milk Consumption Are Associated With the Development of Islet Autoimmunity and Type 1 Diabetes-The Trial to Reduce Insulin-dependent Diabetes Mellitus (IDDM) in the Genetically at Risk (TRIGR) Study.
The Journal of nutrition - 1 Aug 2024
Niinistö Sari, Cuthbertson David, Miettinen Maija E, Hakola Leena, Nucci Anita, Korhonen Tuuli E, Hyöty Heikki, Krischer Jeffrey P, Vaarala Outi, Knip Mikael, Savilahti Erkki, Virtanen Suvi M
Abstract excerpt
BACKGROUND: The Trial to Reduce IDDM in the Genetically at Risk (TRIGR) (NCT00179777) found no difference type 1 diabetes risk between hydrolyzed and regular infant formula. However, cow milk consumption during childhood is consistently linked to type 1 diabetes risk in prospective cohort studies. OBJECTIVES: Our primary aim was to study whether humoral immune responses to cow milk and cow milk consumption are...
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