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Article

Cytokines in human melanoma cells: synthesis, autocrine stimulation and regulatory functions--an overview.

Melanoma research - 1 Dec 1993

Krasagakis K, Garbe C, Orfanos C E

Abstract excerpt

Various cytokines are involved in growth regulation of human melanoma cells. Malignant melanoma cells express multiple growth factors, including basic fibroblast growth factor (bFGF), transforming growth factor (TGF)-alpha, platelet-derived growth factor (PDGF)-alpha, and melanoma growth stimulatory activity (MGSA), substances which are not expressed in normal human melanocytes. The simultaneous synthesis of...

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Source

Identifiers

PMID: 8161882

Genes

EGF
NGF
TNF

Provenance

PubMed metadata and Literature Corpus relationships. Corpus snapshot updated 7 Sept 2026. Manifest publication-graph-cohort-2026-09-08.1.

Source receipt: pubmed, retrieved 7 Sept 2026.

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