Article
Metabolic activation of heterocyclic aromatic amines catalyzed by human arylamine N-acetyltransferase isozymes (NAT1 and NAT2) expressed in Salmonella typhimurium.
Carcinogenesis - 1 Mar 1995
Wild D, Feser W, Michel S, Lord H L, Josephy P D
Abstract excerpt
Heterocyclic aromatic amines formed during the cooking of meat and meat-derived products can be activated to reactive metabolites which bind to DNA, induce mutations and cause tumors in animals. A principal route of metabolic activation is N-oxidation to hydroxylamines, and their subsequent activation by acetyltransferase-catalyzed O-acetylation. We have used mutagenicity assays to study O-acetylation of...
Topics
- Acetylation
- Amines
- Arylamine N-Acetyltransferase
- Biotransformation
- Catalysis
- Cloning, Molecular
- Heterocyclic Compounds
- Humans
- Isoenzymes
- Mutagens
- Mutation
