Article
Microenvironment-Driven Reprogramming in Colorectal Cancer Liver Metastasis: Metabolic, Phenotypic, and Immune Adaptation.
International journal of molecular sciences - 11 Jul 2026
Mu Xiaoli, Meng Wenjun, Zheng Lingnan
Abstract excerpt
Liver metastasis is a major cause of mortality in patients with metastatic colorectal cancer and reflects the selective pressures imposed by the hepatic niche. This review summarizes how the liver microenvironment may reshape disseminated colorectal cancer cells through three interconnected programs: metabolic reprogramming, phenotypic plasticity, and immune evasion. Metabolically, metastatic cells adapt to the...
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