Article
Machine learning-driven analysis of serum GDF15 trajectories identifies novel sepsis sub-phenotypes and predicts 28-day mortality.
Cytokine - 1 Aug 2026
Wang Qinxue, Wang Jiawei, Zhao Yuhan, Ma Yuanze, Ji Yong, Han Yi
Abstract excerpt
BACKGROUND: Sepsis heterogeneity complicates management and prognosis. Growth differentiation factor 15 (GDF15) may offer novel insights into sepsis sub-phenotyping. This study explored serum GDF15 trajectories for sub-phenotyping and prognostic stratification. METHODS: A multicenter prospective cohort (March-October 2023) enrolled sepsis patients from four Chinese ICUs. Serum GDF15 was measured on days 1, 3, and...
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