Article
Causal relationship between genetically predicted Enzyme and Tinnitus risk: a two-sample bi-directional mendelian randomization study.
Brazilian journal of otorhinolaryngology - 1 Jan 2026
Liu Peng, Xue Xinmiao, Zhang Zhixin, Zhang Lijun, Peng Yu, Song Qi, Wang Fangyuan
Abstract excerpt
OBJECTIVES: Observational studies have reported an association between enzymes and tinnitus. However, the exact nature and strength of the causal relationship between enzymes and tinnitus remain unclear. METHODS: In this study, we utilized two-sample bi-directional mendelian randomization using publicly available GWAS summary statistics to investigate the causal relationship between enzymes and the risk of...
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