Article
The Causal Relationship Between Circulating Inflammatory Proteins and Tinnitus: A Mendelian Randomization Study Mediated by Blood Metabolites
1 Sept 2025
Abstract excerpt
PURPOSE: Tinnitus is a complex disease whose pathophysiological mechanisms are still not fully elucidated. Dysregulation of circulating inflammatory proteins and metabolites is thought to play a crucial role in tinnitus pathophysiology, but the causal relationships and specific biological pathways linking these factors to tinnitus persistence remain unestablished. METHODS: We performed a two-sample Mendelian...
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