Article
Causal relationship between tinnitus and 8 psychiatric phenotypes: a Mendelian randomization study.
European archives of psychiatry and clinical neuroscience - 1 Jun 2026
Guo Tao, Xie Hui
Abstract excerpt
BACKGROUND: Previous studies have suggested an association between tinnitus and various psychiatric phenotypes; however, the causal relationship and underlying pathways remain unclear. METHODS: We used univariable Mendelian randomization (MR) to investigate the bidirectional causality between tinnitus and 8 psychiatric phenotypes. Multivariable MR was employed to control for potential confounders. Extensive...
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