Article
Diversity and evolution of archaeal immune strategies.
Nucleic acids research - 24 Feb 2026
Martínez-Alvarez Laura, Peng Xu
Abstract excerpt
Archaeal antiviral defense systems remain poorly characterized despite recent advances in understanding prokaryotic immunity. Here, we analyze 7747 archaeal genomes, the largest and most diverse dataset to date, revealing a striking disparity in defense system prevalence and diversity compared to Bacteria. Nearly one-third of archaeal genomes have no detected systems beyond CRISPR-Cas and restriction-modification...
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