Article
Genetically supported causality between alcohol dependence, immune cells and opioids tolerance: A two-sample Mendelian randomization study.
Progress in neuro-psychopharmacology & biological psychiatry - 2 Apr 2026
Liu Xu, Shen Dan, Zhao Zhili, Zhao Jiping, Ma Wenke, Song Na, Yang Jun, Wang Haijun
Abstract excerpt
BACKGROUND: Previous studies indicate a link between alcohol consumption, immune cells, and opioid tolerance, but causality is unclear. We use two-sample Mendelian randomization to explore this causal relationship and the impact of alcohol dependence and immune cells on opioid tolerance. METHODS: Mendelian randomization was used to analyze the causal association between alcohol dependence, immune cells, and...
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