Article
Programmed cell death and risk of diabetic retinopathy: a Mendelian randomization study.
Journal of translational medicine - 26 Feb 2026
Chen Yingying, Xu Hanyi, Wei Hengguang, Zhao Rupeng, Tan Yufen, Lin Huiying, Li Na
Abstract excerpt
BACKGROUND: Programmed cell death (PCD) plays an important role in diabetic retinopathy (DR); however, the underlying genetic mechanisms remain unclear. We used Mendelian randomization (MR) to investigate the causal relationships between PCD-related genes and DR. This study aimed to investigate the effects of PCD on the risk of DR by conducting MR analysis. METHODS: Summary statistics from gene expression...
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