Article
Sign Epistasis Can be Absent in Multi-peaked Landscapes With Neutral Mutations.
Genome biology and evolution - 31 Jan 2026
Ivankov Dmitry N, Zorin Evgenii M
Abstract excerpt
Fitness landscapes provide a rigorous mathematical framework for analyzing evolutionary dynamics, including the study of epistasis, the main obstacle to predicting phenotype from genotype. In 2011, Poelwijk et al. formulated a foundational theorem stating that in any multi-peaked fitness landscape, "at least two mutations exhibit reciprocal sign epistasis" (Poelwijk et al., J. Theor. Biol., 272:141). The proof...
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