Article
Associations of Cardiovascular-Kidney-Metabolic Syndrome With Age-Related Macular Degeneration Risk.
American journal of ophthalmology - 1 May 2026
Wu Fengyue, Xu Kun, Zhao Yuanqi, Wang Wenxu, Yang Honghao, Li Yuqian, Zheng Gang, Li Zhenhua, Xia Yang, Liu Yashu, Wu Huiying, Bai Song
Abstract excerpt
PURPOSE: No study has explored the longitudinal association between cardiovascular-kidney-metabolic (CKM) syndrome and age-related macular degeneration (AMD). We aimed to investigate the associations between CKM syndrome, genetic predisposition, and AMD risk. DESIGN: Retrospective cohort study. PARTICIPANTS: A total of 319,638 participants from the UK Biobank who did not have AMD at baseline. METHODS: CKM...
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