Unraveling the genetic association between obesity-related anthropometric indices and foot deformities in the European population: A two-sample Mendelian randomization study.

Abstract excerpt

Obesity and foot deformities pose substantial public health burdens globally. However, their causal relationship remains uncertain due to confounding and reverse causation in observational studies. This study aimed to investigate causal associations between obesity-related anthropometric indices and foot deformities using Mendelian randomization (MR) analysis. This two-sample MR study utilized genetic instruments...

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