Article
PI3K/AKT/mTOR axis in vascular malformations: from molecular insights to targeted clinical trials.
Orphanet journal of rare diseases - 22 Dec 2025
Zheng Yuan-Yang, Hua Chen, Lin Xiao-Xi
Abstract excerpt
BACKGROUND: Vascular malformations are congenital disorders characterized by abnormal blood and/or lymphatic vessels, often leading to pain, functional impairment, and severe complications. Recent advances in molecular genetics have identified key mutations and signaling pathway aberrations, particularly in the PI3K/AKT/mTOR axis, as critical contributors to the etiology of vascular malformations. MAIN BODY: The...
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