Article
Investigating HLA haplotypes as a potential risk factor for nodding syndrome: A case-control study in the Mahenge area, Tanzania.
PLoS neglected tropical diseases - 1 Nov 2025
Hadermann Amber, Bhwana Dan, Mhina Athanas D, Amaral Luís-Jorge, Siewe Fodjo Joseph N, Emonds Marie-Paule, Weckhuysen Sarah, Mmbando Bruno P, Colebunders Robert
Abstract excerpt
BACKGROUND: Nodding syndrome (NS) is a disabling childhood-onset epilepsy occurring in onchocerciasis-endemic regions. High Onchocerca volvulus microfilarial loads in childhood are a key risk factor, but not all heavily infected individuals develop NS, suggesting a possible role for host genetic susceptibility. Human leukocyte antigen (HLA) haplotypes have been implicated in susceptibility to various infectious...
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