Article
Role of the TGF-β/Smad3 pathway in pancreatic cancer cell growth and stem cell characteristics
6 Aug 2025
Abstract excerpt
Pancreatic cancer (PC) is a highly malignant digestive system tumor with poor prognosis, and cancer stem cell (CSC) is known to drive its progression, metastasis, and recurrence. The transforming growth factor-β (TGF-β)/small mothers against decapentaplegic 3 (Smad3) signaling is implicated in various cancers, yet its role in PC remains underexplored. This study aimed to investigate the involvement of the...
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