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Toward understanding sexual immune dimorphism in humans

20 Jun 2025

Abstract excerpt

Sexual immune dimorphism refers to the distinct differences in immune responses between males and females, influenced by genetic, hormonal, developmental, social, and behavioral factors. These differences, shaped by evolutionary pressures, manifest in varied susceptibilities to infectious and autoimmune diseases, as well as differences in vaccine responses and disease outcomes. Females generally exhibit stronger...

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Methodology Data sources Editorial policy Privacy About Contact Helena Bioinformatics

Identifiers

PMID: 40621451
DOI: 10.3389/fimmu.2025.1570565

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