Article
Imaging oligomers of alpha-toxin (Hla) variants using high-speed AFM and neutralizing Hla hemolytic activity with their antisera.
Archives of biochemistry and biophysics - 1 Jun 2025
Le Ngan Thi Phuong, Ngo Kien Xuan, Nguyen Trinh Thi Ngoc, Tran Linh-Thuoc, Nguyen Hoang Duc
Abstract excerpt
Alpha-toxin (Hla) variants, such as the toxoids HlaH35A, HlaH35L, and HlaH35LH48L, have been shown to lack hemolytic activity and present promising antigen sources for vaccine development against S. aureus. The His35 site is critical in the oligomerization process of Hla during transmembrane pore formation, leading to cell lysis. This study employed high-speed atomic force microscopy (HS-AFM) to image the...
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