Article
Unveiling causal relationships between tobacco use phenotypes and neuroimaging: Insights from bidirectional Mendelian randomization and bibliometric analysis.
Brain research bulletin - 1 Apr 2025
Zhang ZhaoTao, Yang LongTao, Guan HuaFang, Shao JiMan, Chen ZhiJian, Xiao XinLan, Wu XiaoYong
Abstract excerpt
Smoking is considered the most common addictive behavior worldwid. However, it is not systematically investigated whether there are bidirectional causal associations between tobacco use and neuroimaging, which might provide potential neural biomarkers or therapeutic neuro-targets for tobacco abuse or rehabilitation. In this study, using Mendelian randomization (MR), we explored both forward and reverse causal...
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