Article
Molecular and microenvironmental landscapes of human papillomavirus-independent invasive squamous cell carcinoma of the vulva.
International journal of gynecological cancer : official journal of the International Gynecological Cancer Society - 1 Feb 2025
Moufarrij Sara, Filippova Olga, Da Cruz Paula Arnaud, Heredia Juan Blanco, Green Hunter, Broach Vance, Leitao Mario M, O'Cearbhaill Roisin E, Abu-Rustum Nadeem R, Park Kay J, Weigelt Britta, Zamarin Dmitriy
Abstract excerpt
OBJECTIVE: Human papillomavirus (HPV)-independent vulvar squamous cell carcinoma has a worse prognosis compared to its HPV-associated counterpart. We sought to characterize the mutational landscape and the tumor microenvironment of HPV-independent vulvar cancer. METHODS: Primary, untreated vulvar cancers with known HPV-independent vulvar cancer or without definitive HPV association between 2006 and 2016 were...
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