Article
Genetic, Epigenetic, and Microenvironmental Drivers of Cholangiocarcinoma.
The American journal of pathology - 1 Mar 2025
Putatunda Vijay, Jusakul Apinya, Roberts Lewis, Wang Xin Wei
Abstract excerpt
Cholangiocarcinoma (CCA) is an aggressive and heterogeneous malignancy of the biliary tree that carries a poor prognosis. Multiple features at the genetic, epigenetic, and microenvironmental levels have been identified to better characterize CCA carcinogenesis. Genetic alterations, such as mutations in IDH1/2, BAP1, ARID1A, and FGFR2, play significant roles in CCA pathogenesis, with variations across different...
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