Article
The role of circulating cytokines in heart failure: a bidirectional, two-sample Mendelian randomization study
22 Oct 2024
Abstract excerpt
Background Cytokines play a pivotal role in the progression of heart failure (HF) by modulating inflammatory responses, promoting vasoconstriction, and facilitating endothelial injury. However, it is now difficult to distinguish the causal relationship between HF and cytokines in observational studies. Mendelian randomization (MR) analyses of cytokines probably could enhance our comprehension to the underlying...
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