Article
Genetic Evidence Linking Inflammatory Cytokines and Blood Metabolites to Heart Failure Risk.
Cardiovascular therapeutics - 1 Jan 2026
Yao Yanbing, Tang Linghui, Zhou Peilin, Huang Feng, Zeng Zhiyu
Abstract excerpt
BACKGROUND: Heart failure (HF) is a critical condition characterized by the heart's inability to pump blood effectively, leading to significant morbidity and mortality. Inflammation and metabolic disturbances play key roles in its progression. This study is aimed at elucidating the causal relationships between inflammatory cytokines, metabolites, and HF using Mendelian randomization (MR). METHODS: A three-step,...
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