Article
Clinical significance and interrelations of PD-L1 expression, Ki-67 index, and molecular alterations in sporadic medullary thyroid carcinoma from a Chinese population.
Virchows Archiv : an international journal of pathology - 1 Dec 2022
Bai Yanhua, Guo Ting, Niu Dongfeng, Zhu Yanli, Ren Wenhao, Yao Qian, Huang Xiaozheng, Feng Qin, Wang Tianxiao, Ma Xiuli, Ji Xinqiang
Abstract excerpt
Immunotherapy shows prospects in treating advanced medullary thyroid carcinoma although controversial reports are present. Recently, histological grading has been applied to medullary thyroid carcinoma by the Ki-67 index, mitotic figures, and tumor necrosis. However, the interrelation of PD-L1 expression, the Ki-67 index, and major genetic alterations of sporadic medullary thyroid carcinoma has not been fully...
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