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Article

Factors affecting the risk of relapsing-onset and progressive-onset multiple sclerosis.

Journal of neurology, neurosurgery, and psychiatry - 1 Oct 2021

Hedström Anna Karin, Hillert Jan, Olsson Tomas, Alfredsson Lars

Abstract excerpt

OBJECTIVE: It has been debated whether the different clinical disease courses in multiple sclerosis (MS) are the consequence of different pathogenic mechanisms, with distinct risk factors, or if all MS clinical phenotypes are variations of similar underlying disease mechanisms. We aimed to study environmental risk factors and their interactions with human leucocyte antigen DRB1*15:01 with regards to...

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Identifiers

PMID: 33986119
DOI: 10.1136/jnnp-2020-325688
PMCID: PMC8458089

Provenance

PubMed metadata and Literature Corpus relationships. Corpus snapshot updated 7 Sept 2026. Manifest publication-graph-cohort-2026-09-07.1.

Source receipt: pubmed, retrieved 7 Sept 2026.

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