Article
Variability of urinary concentrations of phthalate metabolites during pregnancy in first morning voids and pooled samples
23 Nov 2018
Abstract excerpt
BACKGROUND: Because phthalates are quickly metabolized and excreted in urine, and human exposures tend to be episodic, phthalate metabolite concentrations measured in a maternal spot urine sample are only indicative of recent exposure. OBJECTIVE: To examine temporal variability of pregnant women's phthalate exposure using multiple first morning voids (FMV) and pooled samples. METHODS: We quantified 14 metabolites...
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